Constitution of Virginia
Article II - Franchise and Officers
Section 3. Method of voting.
In elections by the people, the following safeguards shall be
maintained: Voting shall be by ballot or by machines for receiving,
recording, and counting votes cast. No ballot or list of candidates
upon any voting machine shall bear any distinguishing mark or
symbol, other than words identifying political party affiliation;
and their form, including the offices to be filled and the listing
of candidates or nominees, shall be as uniform as is practicable
throughout the Commonwealth or smaller governmental unit in which
the election is held.
In elections other than primary elections, provision shall be
made whereby votes may be cast for persons other than the listed
candidates or nominees. Secrecy in casting votes shall be maintained,
except as provision may be made for assistance to handicapped
voters, but the ballot box or voting machine shall be kept in
public view and shall not be opened, nor the ballots canvassed
nor the votes counted, in secret. Votes may be cast in person
or by absentee ballot as provided by law.
The amendment ratified November
8, 1994 and effective January 1, 1995—In paragraph two, after
"Votes may be cast", deleted "only in person, except
as otherwise provided in this article" and added "in
person or by absentee ballot as provided by law".